With the exception of the Tragically Hip, I have excluded Canadian musicians simply because they would exaggerate the list and because Canadian music for the most part is no more culturally specific than any other (accounting for its international success). The inclusion of the Hip here reflects their use of Canadian specific content throughout their songs. Leonard Cohen is included for his work as writer more than for his work as a musician.
This list merely tried to illustrate the groupings of artists by generation, to show the progression of cultural achievers over the last century. This illustrates that at the beginning of the 21st Century we have a legacy of artists to understand a heritage around, which wasn’t so much the case even fifty years ago. Also, any name not here is more of an oversight than a judgment (suggestions welcome).
Catharine Parr Traill 1802 - 1899
Susanna Moodie 1803 - 1885
Ozias Leduc 1864-1955
J.E.H. MacDonald 1873 - 1932 (G7)
Tom Thomson 1877-1917 (G7)
Fred Varley 1881-1969 (G7)
A.Y. Jackson 1882-1974 (G7)
Lawren Harris 1885-1970 (G7)
Arthus Lismer 1885-1969 (G7)
Frank Johnston 1888 - 1949 (G7)
Franklin Carmichael 1890 - 1945 (G7)
Harold Innis 1894-1952
Paul-Emile Borduas 1905-1960
Hugh MacLennan 1907-1990
Marshall McLuhan 1911 - 1980
Northrop Frye 1912-1991
Robertson Davies 1913-1995
George Grant 1918-1988
Pierre Trudeau 1919 - 2000
Jean-Paul Riopelle 1923-2002
Oscar Peterson 1925-2007
Margaret Laurence 1926-1987
Timothy Findley 1930 - 2002
Mordecai Richler 1931-2001
Alice Munro 1931 -
Glenn Gould 1932 - 1982
Robert Fulford 1932-
Leonard Cohen 1934 -
Garry Neil Kennedy 1935 -
Margaret Atwood 1939 -
Adrienne Clarkson 1939 -
Jorge Zontal 1944 - 1994 (General Idea)
Felix Partz 1945-1994
Jeff Wall 1946 -
AA Bronson 1946- (General Idea; Solo)
John Ralston Saul 1947 -
Rodney Graham 1949 -
David Gilmour 1949 -
George Elliott Clarke 1960 -
Douglas Coupland 1961 -
Gordon Downie 1964 - (Tragically Hip)
Paul Langlois (1964 - (Tragically Hip)
Rob Baker 1962 (Tragically Hip)
Gord Sinclair (Tragically Hip)
Johnny Fay 1966 - (Tragically Hip)
Mark Kingwell 1965-
Darren O’Donnell 1965 -